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中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

  • 刘鑫成被执行人后,法院可以采取哪些强制执行措施******

      法治课|刘鑫成被执行人后,法院可以采取哪些强制执行措施

      1月12日,澎湃新闻(www.thepaper.cn)查询中国执行信息公开网获悉,刘鑫(现名刘暖曦)已被列为被执行人,执行标的719365元,由山东省青岛市城阳区人民法院执行,立案时间为2023年1月11日。

      刘鑫被列为被执行人后,法院可以采取哪些执行措施?

      根据民诉法规定,执行员接到申请执行书或者移交执行书,应当向被执行人发出执行通知,并可以立即采取强制执行措施。被执行人未按执行通知履行法律文书确定的义务,人民法院有权扣留、提取被执行人应当履行义务部分的收入,有权查封、扣押、冻结、拍卖、变卖被执行人应当履行义务部分的财产。

      湖南金州律师事务所高级合伙人、律师邢鑫向澎湃新闻介绍,在青岛城阳区法院执行立案,公开执行案件信息后,法官可操作法院执行网络查控系统,对刘鑫名下财产进行全面查控,比如银行存款、证券、股权、不动产、机动车辆、保险理财等,然后根据查控结果分别处理。

      邢鑫称,若刘鑫有银行存款,则可划拨到法院账户,以支付江秋莲,执行结案;若刘鑫没有足额银行存款,法官可根据网络查控查找到的其他财产情况及申请人提供的财产线索,制定执行方案。随后,制作裁定书、协助执行通知书,要求相关单位协助查封、扣押被执行人的不动产、机动车辆、证券、股权、公积金等其他财产,并启动财产处置措施。

      若刘鑫成为被执行人后,未按执行通知书指定的期间履行赔偿,还可能会被列为失信被执行人,俗称“老赖”,受到更多限制。

      据《最高人民法院关于公布失信被执行人名单信息的若干规定》规定,被执行人未履行生效法律文书确定的义务,并具有下列情形之一的,人民法院应当将其纳入失信被执行人名单,依法对其进行信用惩戒:

      (一)有履行能力而拒不履行生效法律文书确定义务的;

      (二)以伪造证据、暴力、威胁等方法妨碍、抗拒执行的;

      (三)以虚假诉讼、虚假仲裁或者以隐匿、转移财产等方法规避执行的;

      (四)违反财产报告制度的;

      (五)违反限制消费令的;

      (六)无正当理由拒不履行执行和解协议的。

      若被执行人未按执行通知书指定的期间履行生效法律文书确定的给付义务,已被纳入失信被执行人名单,法院将向失信被执行人发出限制消费令。被执行人为自然人的,被采取限制消费措施后,出行不得乘坐飞机高铁,不得在星级以上宾馆、酒店等场所高消费,不得购买不动产,不得旅游度假等。

      澎湃新闻此前报道,2022年12月30日,江歌母亲江秋莲诉刘鑫生命权纠纷案二审宣判,维持一审判决,刘鑫赔偿江秋莲各项经济损失49.6万元、精神抚慰金20万元,并承担全部案件受理费。

      江秋莲代理律师黄乐平曾表示,依据法律规定,刘鑫应当在2023年1月9日(含当日)之前完成赔偿,否则江秋莲可在1月10日起两年内向一审法院提起强制执行申请。

      2023年1月2日,刘鑫在微博上发布文章并开通打赏,对于法院的判罚,她称若有人愿意帮她,她会感谢并希望有机会报答。此事被认为是刘鑫在众筹赔偿款,引发巨大争议,刘鑫的微博账号随后被永久禁言,微博方面称,第一时间关闭了刘鑫微博账号的打赏功能并限制其提现。

      2023年1月10日,最后期限内未收到刘鑫赔付金,江秋莲随即向法院申请强制执行。(澎湃新闻记者 廖艳)

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