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百姓彩票技巧2023-01-31 16:05

百姓彩票计划

伊朗学者:很多伊朗年轻人认为学中文会有好工作******

  中新网北京1月10日电 (记者 阚枫)“狮子,波斯语叫Sheir,中文称作‘狮’,其实,如今的中国狮舞也可称为中国和伊朗的文明友谊之舞。”近日,伊朗艺术研究院助理教授、东方部主任纳思霖在中新社“东西问·中外对话”中这样解释“狮舞”的另一种含义。

  作为同在亚洲的两大古老文明,中国和伊朗有着几千年的友好交往历史。2000多年前,两国就通过古丝绸之路建立了友好交往。

  纳思霖是伊朗画家,擅长水彩画、油画,并曾到中国学习中国国画,于2008年获得中国中央美术学院博士学位,2010年后还在中国美术学院从事博士后工作。如今,纳思霖在伊朗的大学中教授东方艺术方面的课程,并长期从事中伊人文交流工作。

  谈及中国和伊朗基于古丝绸之路的文明交往史,纳思霖表示,古丝绸之路让中国和伊朗这两大古老文明的交往,从贸易往来逐渐发展到影响深远的文化、艺术、饮食甚至语言等方面,这其中,有很多有趣的案例可以列举。

  她说,历史上相传,一位伊朗国王把狮子作为礼物送给中国皇帝。狮子在波斯语中叫Sheir,来到中国之后,中文称其为“狮”,因此,如今的中国狮舞可谓历史上中国和伊朗的文明友谊之舞。

  纳思霖称,在东方的艺术文化瑰宝中,可以看到很多受到古丝绸之路文明交融影响的痕迹。例如,中国的敦煌莫高窟内的壁画和雕塑,不少人物的衣着和色彩就能看到来自伊朗艺术的影响。

  最近,纳思霖出版了中文新书《伊朗细密画中的中国元素》,介绍中国与伊朗文化艺术交流中相互影响的案例。

  “为了找到最佳的方法来展示历史上中伊文明之间的艺术交流史,我在中国做了四五年研究。实际上,这本书是我论文的一个简短部分。”

  纳思霖说,在这本新著中,她介绍了在中国元朝期间伊朗绘画作品中的中国元素,并展示了两个文明古国之间的友谊。希望对于对东方艺术,尤其是中伊两大文明的艺术感兴趣的人们来说,这能加深两大文明间的友谊。

  虽然,中国和伊朗之间有悠久的文明交往史,但是纳思霖坦言,现在伊朗年轻人对古丝路文化知之甚少,提到中国文化,他们可能只会想到中餐、武术、商业等。

  不过,这位中文非常出色的伊朗学者也提到了在伊朗年轻人中出现的一个趋势:在伊朗的大学生中,越来越多的人会将中文确定为自己应该学习的一门外语。

  “十年前,我们在很多大学开设了中文系,每个学期都会有很多新生选择学习中文,他们认为汉语已是英语之外的世界第二大语言,学好汉语意味着未来可以找个一个好工作,有不错的收入。”纳思霖表示,这些年轻人在学习汉语过程中会对中国历史文化产生兴趣,很多人喜欢孔子、老子和庄子的学说,以及中华文化中的价值观念。

  纳思霖说,中国和伊朗两大文明之间的悠久关系,对当今世界的文明交流互鉴可以有很多启迪,作为以丝绸之路结缘的两大文明,如今更应该加强人文交流,特别是年轻人之间直接的交流交往,并将深厚的东方文明重新介绍给世界。(完)

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

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